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International Cooperation

Overview

The Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) cooperates with partner institutions, primarily from the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine), and the U.S. (the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC) and Israel (the Yad Vashem Institute). Above all, the cooperation involves organization of scientific conferences and implementation of joint research projects.

The most important cooperation agreements have been signed by the Institute of National Remembrance with the following institutions: the Office of Federal Commisioner for the Records of the National Security Services of the former DDR (Germany), Nation's Memory Institute (Slovakia), the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes (the Czech Republic), the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives (Romania), the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes (Romania), the Security Service of Ukraine, the Holocaust Museum in Washington (USA) and the Yad Vashem Institute (Israel).

The IPN with six institutes, from Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary have set up European Network of Official Authorities in Charge of the Secret-Police Files. This organization works in scientific, educational and informational fields. In 2010 the Institute of National Remembrance held presidency in the Network.

In recent years, the Institute has co-organized several major international scientific conferences on the communist regime and communist repression. They brought together the highest world-renowned scholars - 'The Communist security apparatus in East-Central Europe, 1944/45-1989' (2005), 'Crises of the Communist System, 1953-1989' (2006), 'International Communist Movement, 1944-1956' (2007) and 'East-Central Europe in the Cold War, 1945-1989' (2008).

Apart from conferences a fine example of the international cooperation is a project of the publication of the Warsaw Pact documents conducted together with the Cold War International History Project of Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington.

As part of educational activity, the IPN creates historical exhibitions which are presented worldwide. In recent years, the following exhibitions have been successfully shown abroad: ‘Polish Peoples’ Republic (PPR): So Far Away, So Close…’, 'Invasion 1968', 'The Expelled', 'Solidarity Fighting' and 'Extermination of the Polish Elites', ‘Action AB– Katyń'.

The cooperation with colleagues from partner institutions, e.g. from Germany, the Czech Republic and Hungary, was also an important part of work on two-volume publication 'Before and after 13 December. Behind the Iron Curtain countries' attitude toward the crisis in PPR 1980-1981' (2006-2007). As a result of the cooperation with the Separate National Archives of Ukrainian Security Service, the Institute publishes a series entitled 'Poland and Ukraine in the Thirties and Forties of the Twentieth Century', within which a volume concerning the Great Famine in Ukraine in 1932-1933 was issued in English in 2009. The publication was presented to the public on 21 November 2009 in Kiev, during the anniversary of the Great Famine, with the participation of the IPN leadership, representatives of the state authorities of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance and the authorities of the Security Service of Ukraine.
 

European Network of Official Authorities in Charge of the Secret-Police Files

The Network has been called to life on 16 December 2008 in Berlin, by the initiative of the German BStU - the Office of the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Archives – also known as the Gaück Institute. The idea behind the establishment of such an multinstitutional, international body was to facilitate archival research and exchange of archival material, but overtime this idea grew in new contents, and ended up being a very comprehensive, cooperation contract based on multiple principles and goals. As outlined by Marianne Birthler – Federal Comissioner of the BStU, in the Network’s Reader, the initiative for creating the Network stemmed from the fact that after the pivotal year 1989, “the former communist countries have undergone fundamental developments and many of them are now a part of the European Union. Alongside the many other political, economic and social changes, all of these countries are also faced with the pressing question of how to properly deal with the past. One of the answers rests with making accessible what was left behind by the secret police.”

The seven members of the Network include:

- The Committee on Disclosure of Documents and Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the State Security and the Intelligence Services of the Bulgarian National Army (COMDOS) from Bulgaria

- The Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes (USTR) from Czech Republic

- The Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic (BStU) from Germany

- Historical Archive of the Hungarian State Security (ABTL) from Hungary

- The Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation (IPN) from Poland

- The National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives (CNSAS) from Romania

- Nation’s Memory Institute (UPN) from Slovakia

The Network’s activities have been enumerated in the Foundation Paper discussed and negotiated over time prior to its signing on Dec. 16. The major goals of the cooperation include:

- facilitating individual access to files and data containing personal information of those persons formerly suffering from repression by the secret police
- to ensure a comprehensive educational and historical analysis of the working principles of communist secret police bodies based on scientific findings
- to ensure that the files are handled and made available in keeping with the principles of the rule of law

The agreement signed between the institutions is also a guarantee of fully independent scientific archival research as well as common protection from political instrumentalisation – a rule which is held at a great value within the Network. So far there were two cases in which the institutions protested together against violation of the above principle, both of these times with regards to activities in Russia.

The Network’s activities are coordinated by the institution that is presiding for a period of one year.

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